Canvas、Audio 和 WebGL：对指纹识别技术的深入分析

let canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
let ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
canvas.width = 200; canvas.height = 50;

ctx.textBaseline = "top";
ctx.font = "20px Arial";
ctx.fillStyle = "#f60";
ctx.fillText("指纹", 10, 10);

let data = canvas.toDataURL();
let hash = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
  hash = (hash << 5) - hash + data.charCodeAt(i);
  hash |= 0;
}
console.log("Canvas hash:", hash);

(async () => {
  const AC = window.OfflineAudioContext || window.webkitOfflineAudioContext;
  const ctx = new AC(1, 5000, 44100);

  const osc = ctx.createOscillator();
  osc.type = 'triangle';
  osc.frequency.value = 1000;

  const comp = ctx.createDynamicsCompressor();
  comp.threshold.value = -50;
  comp.knee.value = 40;
  comp.ratio.value = 12;
  comp.attack.value = 0;
  comp.release.value = 0.25;

  osc.connect(comp);
  comp.connect(ctx.destination);
  osc.start(0);

  const rendered = await ctx.startRendering();

  const samples = rendered.getChannelData(0);

  let acc = 0;
  for (let i = 0; i < samples.length; i++) acc += Math.abs(samples[i]);
  const demo = Math.round(acc * 1e6) / 1e6;

  const buf = samples.buffer.slice(
    samples.byteOffset,
    samples.byteOffset + samples.byteLength
  );
  const hashBuf = await crypto.subtle.digest('SHA-256', buf);
  const hashHex = Array.from(new Uint8Array(hashBuf))
    .map(b => b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0'))
    .join('');

  console.log('Audio demo sum:', demo);
  console.log('Audio SHA-256 :', hashHex);
})();

(async () => {
  const cv = document.createElement('canvas');
  cv.width = 400; cv.height = 200;
  const gl = cv.getContext('webgl2', {antialias:true})
        || cv.getContext('webgl', {antialias:true});
  if (!gl) { console.log('WebGL недоступен'); return; }

  const info = {};
  const dbg = gl.getExtension('WEBGL_debug_renderer_info');
  if (dbg) {
    info.vendor = gl.getParameter(dbg.UNMASKED_VENDOR_WEBGL);
    info.renderer = gl.getParameter(dbg.UNMASKED_RENDERER_WEBGL);
  } else {
    info.vendor = '(masked)';
    info.renderer = '(masked)';
  }
  info.version = gl.getParameter(gl.VERSION);
  info.glsl = gl.getParameter(gl.SHADING_LANGUAGE_VERSION);
  info.maxTex = gl.getParameter(gl.MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE);

  const vs = `
    attribute vec2 p;
    void main(){ gl_Position = vec4(p,0.0,1.0); }
  `;
  const fs = `
    precision highp float;
    uniform vec2 u_res;
    float h(vec2 v){
      float s = sin(dot(v, vec2(12.9898,78.233))) * 43758.5453;
      return fract(s);
    }
    void main(){
      vec2 uv = gl_FragCoord.xy / u_res;
      float r = h(uv + vec2(0.11,0.21));
      float g = h(uv*1.3 + vec2(0.31,0.41));
      float b = h(uv*1.7 + vec2(0.51,0.61));
      gl_FragColor = vec4(pow(vec3(r,g,b)*(0.6+0.4*uv.x), vec3(1.1)), 1.0);
    }
  `;

  function sh(type, src){
    const s = gl.createShader(type);
    gl.shaderSource(s, src); gl.compileShader(s);
    if (!gl.getShaderParameter(s, gl.COMPILE_STATUS))
      throw new Error(gl.getShaderInfoLog(s)||'shader error');
    return s;
  }
  const pr = gl.createProgram();
  gl.attachShader(pr, sh(gl.VERTEX_SHADER, vs));
  gl.attachShader(pr, sh(gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER, fs));
  gl.linkProgram(pr);
  if (!gl.getProgramParameter(pr, gl.LINK_STATUS))
    throw new Error(gl.getProgramInfoLog(pr)||'link error');
  gl.useProgram(pr);

  const buf = gl.createBuffer();
  gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, buf);
  gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array([-1,-1, 3,-1, -1,3]), gl.STATIC_DRAW);
  const loc = gl.getAttribLocation(pr, 'p');
  gl.enableVertexAttribArray(loc);
  gl.vertexAttribPointer(loc, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);

  const ures = gl.getUniformLocation(pr, 'u_res');
  gl.uniform2f(ures, gl.drawingBufferWidth, gl.drawingBufferHeight);

  gl.viewport(0,0,gl.drawingBufferWidth, gl.drawingBufferHeight);
  gl.clearColor(0,0,0,1); gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
  gl.drawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, 3);

  const w = gl.drawingBufferWidth, h = gl.drawingBufferHeight;
  const px = new Uint8Array(w*h*4);
  gl.readPixels(0,0,w,h, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, px);

  const enc = new TextEncoder();
  const meta = enc.encode(JSON.stringify(info));
  const full = new Uint8Array(meta.length + px.length);
  full.set(meta, 0); full.set(px, meta.length);

  const hashBuf = await crypto.subtle.digest('SHA-256', full.buffer);
  const hex = Array.from(new Uint8Array(hashBuf))
    .map(b=>b.toString(16).padStart(2,'0')).join('');

  let hi = 0>>>0, lo = 0>>>0;
  for (let i=0;i<px.length;i+=16){
    const a = px[i] | (px[i+1]<<8) | (px[i+2]<<16) | (px[i+3]<<24);
    hi = ((hi ^ a) + 0x9e3779b9) >>> 0;
    lo = ((lo ^ ((a<<7)|(a>>>25))) + 0x85ebca6b) >>> 0;
    hi ^= (hi<<13)>>>0; lo ^= (lo<<15)>>>0;
  }
  const sample64 = ('00000000'+hi.toString(16)).slice(-8)+('00000000'+lo.toString(16)).slice(-8);

  console.log('WebGL vendor  :', info.vendor);
  console.log('WebGL renderer:', info.renderer);
  console.log('WebGL version :', info.version, '| GLSL:', info.glsl);
  console.log('MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE:', info.maxTex);
  console.log('SHA-256(meta+pixels):', hex);
  console.log('Sample64:', sample64);
})();