What Are Residential Proxies

JULY 1, 2025 PROXY EXPERT OPINION
What Are Residential Proxies
Nikolai Izoitko
Content Manager, Octo Browser
Residential proxies are an important tool for safe and anonymous Internet browsing. Unlike datacenter proxies, they use real IP addresses assigned to actual users, making them nearly indistinguishable from standard “live” traffic. This is especially important for people earning online, such as affiliates, marketers, and web scrapers who need accurate geo-targeting and the ability to bypass restrictions and blocks. In this article, we’ll cover what residential proxies are, how they work, where to get them, and in which use cases they are most effective.

Contents

What Are Residential Proxies

Residential proxies use IP addresses assigned by Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to home devices such as smartphones, tablets, or routers. This sets them apart from datacenter proxies, which use IPs from data centers. Traffic routed through residential proxies is nearly indistinguishable from typical Internet usage traffic, which makes it significantly harder for websites to detect and block you.

How Residential Proxies Work

Residential proxies act as intermediaries between you and the Internet, using IP addresses from real devices. The process looks like this:
  1. User Request: You send a request to a website through a residential proxy server.
  2. Routing: The proxy server receives your request and forwards it to the target website using the IP address of a real home device.
  3. Server Response: The website processes the request and responds to the residential IP.
  4. Data Delivery: The proxy server returns the website’s response to you.
As a result, the website only sees a legitimate-looking residential IP address, and you work without the risk of getting blocked.

Residential proxies usually come with large IP pools, allowing automatic IP rotation with every request. You can control rotation timing and select residential proxy countries and even cities, giving you more control and reducing the chance of mass bans.
Choosing proxy location

What Is a Residential IP Address

A residential IP address is a unique identifier assigned by ISPs to home devices of their clients. These IPs have a few key characteristics:
  • Geolocation-bound: Each residential IP address is tied to a specific physical location and region, allowing precise location spoofing.
  • Dynamic: Most residential IPs are dynamic, which means they can change over time, making tracking harder.
  • Highly trusted: Since they are issued by ISPs and belong to real users, they rarely raise suspicions or get blacklisted.

Types of Residential Proxies

There are several types of residential proxies, each suitable for different tasks:

Static Proxies
Provide a fixed IP address for an extended period of time. Ideal for managing social media accounts or platforms that track IP changes.

Dynamic Proxies

These proxies change their addresses based on various triggers (time, request count, user command, node disconnection, etc.). This allows you to use these proxies for a variety of tasks ranging from web scraping to managing ad accounts.

Are Residential Proxies Legal?

The use of residential proxies is not restricted by law in most countries.


You can legally use residential proxies for:

  • Ensuring anonymity and personal data protection;
  • Testing websites and apps;
  • Price monitoring;
  • Competitor analysis;
  • Bypassing geo-blocked content;
  • Research and academic purposes.

However, some practices may be problematic, e.g.:

  • Violating a website’s terms of service;
  • Fraud;
  • Creating fake accounts;
  • Circumventing anti-bot protections for abusive purposes;
  • Unauthorized collection of personal data.

Some residential proxy providers source their IPs ethically; e.g., with explicit user consent via dedicated apps and transparent user agreements. This lowers legal risks for end users and makes proxy usage safer and more ethical.


To avoid potential trouble, follow website rules, don’t use proxies for fraud or harm, and respect local data privacy laws.

Where to Get Residential Proxies

The residential proxy market offers many providers with varying pricing and service quality. When choosing one, consider the following:

  • Reputation & Reviews: Check user feedback and provider reputation.
  • Geo Coverage: Make sure the provider offers IPs from your target countries and regions.
  • Connection Stability: High-quality proxies should deliver stable connections with minimal downtime.
  • Speed & Performance: Check proxy speed and traffic handling capacity.
  • Customer Support: Reliable support helps resolve issues quickly.

Residential proxies are easy to integrate with anti-detect browsers. Octo Browser includes its own built-in Proxy Shop where you can choose a trusted and verified provider, buy necessary amounts of proxy traffic, link proxies to profiles and start working instantly — all in just a few clicks directly in the browser.


To purchase proxy traffic, go to the Proxies tab or click Buy Proxies.

Octo Browser Proxy Shop
Octo Browser Proxy Shop

Then:

  1. Choose a provider and click Top Up.
  2. Specify the desired proxy traffic volume.
  3. If you have enough tokens on your account balance, simply confirm the purchase. Payments using account balance are enabled by default.
  4. If you don’t have enough tokens, the system will automatically prompt you with how many you still need to purchase.
Octo Browser Proxy Shop Payments

Traffic is purchased separately for each proxy provider and is used by all proxies created through this provider.

What Are Residential Proxies Used For

Common use cases of residential proxies include:
Web Scraping & Data Collection
Reliable residential proxies allow data scraping from websites without getting blocked or facing CAPTCHAs, which is crucial for e-commerce price monitoring, social media analysis, market research, and competitor tracking.

Testing & QA
Developers and QA engineers use residential proxies to test geo-targeting, content localization, and user experience across different regions.

Marketing & Advertising
Marketing specialists use residential proxies to test ads in different regions, analyze competitors, monitor brand mentions, and manage multiple accounts.

Bypassing Geo-Restrictions
Residential proxies enable access to region-locked content and services unavailable in certain countries.

Cybersecurity & Anti-Fraud
In cybersecurity, residential proxies help simulate behavior of users from different regions to detect vulnerabilities and test anti-fraud systems.

Residential vs Datacenter Proxies

Understanding the differences between residential and datacenter proxies will help you choose the right tool for the job at hand. Let’s compare them:

Residential Proxies

Datacenter Proxies

Conclusion

Residential proxies are a powerful solution that enables online anonymity and helps bypass restrictions by using real-user IP addresses. They are especially valuable for affiliates and marketers who rely on geo-targeting, campaign scaling, and data collection without the risk of being blocked.

Despite their higher cost compared to datacenter proxies, their reliability and flexibility make residential proxies indispensable for professionals. When used ethically and correctly, residential proxies help protect personal data and secure steady online income.

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